6 Symptoms of Women's Heart Attacks\health

6 Symptoms of Women's Heart Attacks\health

When a heart attack strikes, it doesn’t always feel the same in women as it does in men.

Women don't always get the same classic heart attack symptoms as men, such as crushing chest pain that radiates down one arm. Those heart attack symptoms can certainly happen to women, but  many experience vague or even “silent” symptoms that they may miss

Ever wish you could see inside your arteries? These blood vessels deliver oxygen-rich blood to every corner of our bodies. Maintaining the flow is essential to life and health. Atherosclerosis causes narrowing and hardening of the arteries, creating slowdowns in blood flow. Even worse, atherosclerosis can trigger sudden blood clots. Heart attacks and strokes are the often-deadly result. If we could see what was going on in our arteries, we might think twice about our lifestyle choices. Could...

These six heart attack symptoms are common in women

1. Chest pain or discomfort. Chest pain is the most common heart attack symptom, but some women may experience it differently than men. It may feel like a squeezing or fullness, and the pain can be anywhere in the chest, not just on the left side. It's usually "truly uncomfortable" during a heart attack, says cardiologist Rita Redberg, MD, director of Women’s Cardiovascular Services at the University of California, San Francisco. "It feels like a vise being tightened."
2. Pain in your arm(s), back, neck, or jaw. This type of pain is more common in women than in men. It may confuse women who expect their pain to be focused on their chest and left arm, not their back or jaw. The pain can be gradual or sudden, and it may wax and wane before becoming intense. If you're asleep, it may wake you up. You should report any "not typical or unexplained" symptoms in any part of your body above your waist to your doctor or other health care provider, says cardiologist C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD, director of the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.
3. Stomach pain. Sometimes people mistake stomach pain that signals a heart attack with heartburn, the flu, or a stomach ulcer. Other times, women experience severe abdominal pressure that feels like an elephant sitting on your stomach, says cardiologist Nieca Goldberg, MD, medical director of the Joan H. Tisch Center for Women’s Health at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York.
4. Shortness of breath, nausea, or lightheadedness. If you're having trouble breathing for no apparent reason, you could be having a heart attack, especially if you're also having one or more other symptoms. "It can feel like you have run a marathon, but you didn't make a move," Goldberg says.
5. Sweating. Breaking out in a nervous, cold sweat is common among women who are having a heart attack. It will feel more like stress-related sweating than perspiration from exercising or spending time outside in the heat. "Get it checked out" if you don't typically sweat like that and there is no other reason for it, such as heat or hot flashes, Bairey Merz says.
6. Fatigue. Some women who have heart attacks feel extremely tired, even if they've been sitting still for a while or haven't moved much. "Patients often complain of a tiredness in the chest," Goldberg says. "They say that they can't do simple activities, like walk to the bathroom."

Not everyone gets all of those symptoms. If you have chest discomfort, especially if you also have one or more of the other signs, call 911 immediately.

If you feel heart attack symptoms:

• Don’t delay getting help. "Women generally wait longer than men before going to the emergency room," says Rita F. Redberg, MD, MSc, FACC, director of Women's Cardiovascular Services for the UCSF Division of Cardiology in San Francisco. Even if you think your symptoms aren’t that bad or will pass, the stakes are too high.
• Don't drive yourself to the hospital. You need an ambulance. If you drive, you could have a wreck on the way and possibly hurt yourself or someone else.
• Don’t have a friend or relative drive you, either. You may not get there fast enough.
• Don’t dismiss what you feel. "Don't worry about feeling silly if you're wrong," Goldberg says. You have to get it checked out right away. 

"People don't want to spend hours in an emergency room if it isn't a heart attack," Bairey Merz says. "But women are actually good at deciding what is typical for themselves and when to seek health care."

Top 10 Best Antivirus Software in 2014

Top 10 Best Antivirus Software in 2014

is your system safe without an Antivirus Software? Never! With the vast development in the IT world through internet, our software and operating systems are open to various threats, viruses, malwares, Trojans, and freeware applications. Hence, Anti -virus is a must need. Let’s check out the list of Top 10 best free antivirus that have been tested and verified for maximum protection.
1. Kaspersky Antivirus 2014

Kaspersky Anti-Virus is the Gold award winner for delivering superb protection and security.  It is an asset for more than 300 million users using the paid and unpaid version of the software.  The unique specialty of this new version includes detecting and eliminating fake antivirus software which get automatically installed while one is browsing or downloading.

2. Bit-Defender Antivirus Plus 2014

Bit-defender as the silver award winner comes forward with its new paid version for 2014. The new version is highly-skilled bodyguard that beats the threats found on system anywhere. The exclusive features include the considerably improved multi-user support with an added support for Opera 17 browser. It also aims to optimize the real time performance by fixing several problems, even the tiniest ones.

3. Avast! Free Antivirus 2014
Continuing the legacy, Avast brings its new version Avast Pro. It stands 3^rd in the list of the top 10 best antivirus software of 2014.  With the striking interface and many practical features like Web Rep for providing proactive link scanning and color-coded security reputation ratings on search results. Secondly, a feature of Safe-Zone, an inside-out virtual desktop (sandbox) tool for discreet shopping or banking online. Lastly, the Auto Sandbox tool automatically opens suspicious applications in the protected virtual sandbox.  Thus, it incorporates several layers of built-in protection in its both paid and free version.

4. Norton AntiVirus 2014
Get familiar with Norton AntiVirus- standing on the fourth position among the top 10 best antivirus software. This product well understands how to protect and warn your systems against internet attacks in the context of social networking. The distinctive feature for 2014 includes using the more traditional method of detecting viruses through known signatures, exploring the Firefox’s and internet explorer’s vulnerabilities. Moreover, it recognizes your system activities and accordingly runs the system intensive scans.

5. AVG AntiVirus 2014
AVG Anti-Virus software- a big name in the antivirus companies will also remain an effective performer for 2014 with well-considered features.  It is widely available as paid as well as non-paid version. Secondly, it also uses the cloud technology for deploying defenses instantly against zero-day threats almost equaling the frequency of the hackers.

6. F-Secure Anti-Virus 2014
when talking of best antivirus, don’t forget to rank F-Secure Anti-Virus on top positions because it always delivers excellence in technology and implementation. This antivirus is a paid software with a solid solution. The prominent features for 2014 include complete proactive protection, cloud security and simple usability.

7. Trend Micro Titanium Antivirus 2014

On the seventh rank in the list of the top 10 best antivirus software of 2014, is Trend Micro Titanium Antivirus with an advance version for 2014. This is Trend Micro Titanium Antivirus + that is a sure shot guaranteed paid product to protect your device from viruses, spywares, malwares like key-loggers, hackers, dialers, operating system exploits, malicious cookies and scripts, root-kits, Trojan horses, and worms. The purchase also offers Trend Micro Smart Surfing for Mac’s copy as a free sample.

8. Bull Guard Antivirus 2014
Standing among the best antivirus products, Bull Guard Antivirus maintains its position at number 8 for the year 2014. You can use the paid version of Bull Guard antivirus software that does some solid work and is much effective for detecting and removing malware. Adding to the previous versions, it is an excellent early-detection tool with a sleek and friendly user interface that leaves no room for any improvements.

9. McAfee Antivirus-2014
McAfee succeeds to maintain its name in the top ten award winners for this year and introduces the new paid version as McAfee Anti Virus Plus and unpaid version for the year coming forth.  The newest version includes a two-way firewall with enhanced protection level.  This Plus is also equipped to protect your operating system from any sources including network threats, online scams and shared files

10. ESET NOD32 Antivirus-2014

On number 10 is ESET NOD32 Antivirus, that delivers a more improved and comprehensive antivirus protection in its newest version of 2014. It examines and compares the suspect file to a list of known threats, protecting your device from the tiniest harms. The newest version includes the feature that functions as soon as the device is turned on, curtailing its adjusted behavior until it is plugged in. An automated bootable drive is created to disinfect and restore the pc to health.

Feeling Tired? Try a One-Minute Energy Booster\Health

Feeling Tired? Try a One-Minute Energy Booster\Health

Many times throughout the day we need a little energy recharge. Rather than reach for the sugar or caffeine, why not try a one-minute energy boost? It might perk you up and give you the extra push you need to complete tasks during your busy day.

Energy Supply

Why is personal energy is in short supply these days? It seems like our lives have become increasingly more hectic. We are constantly on the go with work, errands, family obligations and more!

We are meant to have cyclical breaks of rest every so often throughout the day, not just at night when we fall into bed.

We are meant to have cyclical breaks of rest every so often throughout the day, not just at night when we fall into bed. It’s hard to get those moments of relaxation in a modern world that’s all go, go, go. Our bodies have varying rhythms throughout the day with both high and low points.

One particular low point for most people occurs sometime around 2 to 3pm. Usually that’s when we reach for the soda or candy bar. Since we don’t always have the luxury of taking a break when we feel low energy, we can try a one-minute energy boost as an alternative to less healthy choices.

One-Minute Energy Boosters

In the time it takes to drink a soda or eat a candy bar, you can try one of the 10 following energy boosters. They can all be done in a minute, so you don’t have to feel guilty about taking time away from work or other tasks. You can use a timer if you’d like or just do the activity for a short period.

1. Walk.

Get up and walk around for one minute. Just getting away from your desk and moving can help boost your energy. It will get your blood flowing throughout your body. You’ll also get a chance to gain a quick change of perspective.

2. Stretch

If you can’t get up to walk around for one minute, then try stretching. Stand up, raise your arms and move them around. Stand on your tiptoes a few times. Bend at the waist and try some twists. Do any stretching motions you’d like and see if you can keep it up for one minute.

3. Breathe

It seems pretty obvious that we are constantly breathing, so why a reminder? So many times we are hunched over a desk or using bad posture that we are not breathing properly. We tend to be shallow breathers. Take one minute to just breathe fully and deeply, feeling it in your diaphragm. This is called “belly breathing” because the focus is on your belly, not just your chest.

4. Stairs

If you have a chance to walk around, try climbing the stairs in your office building or home. Go up and down a few times. It doesn’t need to be at a fast pace. Climbing stairs will get your blood pumping and get some more oxygen to your cells and brain.

5. Music

Put on some lively, energizing music. It will probably get your feet tapping, perk up your mood and help you to shift your energy.

6. Laugh

Scientific studies have shown that laughter can boost energy levels in addition to improving mood. Those feel good hormones get going with a good laugh.

7. Water

Energy levels can lag throughout the day due to dehydration. Many people don’t drink enough water. Make sure you are well hydrated. A nice refreshing glass of cool water can help boost your metabolism.

8. Sunlight

If possible go outside and enjoy a minute of sunshine. It will help with melatonin production to keep you awake and alert. If that’s not possible check if indoor lighting is sufficient.

9. Aromatherapy

Pleasing scents can help perk you up, especially citrus-based ones like lemon and orange. Use a spray, incense or scented candles.

10. Chew Gum

Chewing a minty flavored gum or popping a peppermint candy in your mouth can also give you a little lift.

Next time you feel a lull during the day try a one-minute energy booster and feel refreshed!

Top 10 health benefits of walking every day\health

Top 10 health benefits of walking every day\health

It’s a gentle, low-impact form of exercise that’s easy, free and suitable for people of all ages and most abilities. Here’s why it’s so good for you

1. It strengthens your heart

Regular walking has been shown to reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. It lowers levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol while increasing levels of HDL (good) cholesterol and keeps blood pressure in check. 

"Anything that raises your heart rate and gets your blood pumping is a workout for your heart and circulatory system," says personal trainer Stuart Amory. According to the Stroke Association, walking briskly for up to 30 minutes can help prevent and control the high blood pressure that can cause strokes – reducing your risk by up to 27 per cent.

2. It lowers disease risk

As well as heart disease, a walking habit can slash your risk of developing type 2 diabetes asthma and some cancers. A study in the British Medical Journal showed taking more steps every day can help ward off diabetes. And according to the charity Walking For Health, regular exercise such as walking could reduce risk by up to 60 per cent. Those of us who are active have around a 20 per cent lower risk of developing cancer of the colon, breast and womb than those least active.

3. It keeps weight in check

"If you’re trying to lose weight, you need to burn about 600 calories a day more than you’re eating," says Amory. "Putting one foot in front of the other is one of the easiest ways to do that." A person weighing 60kg burns 75 calories simply by strolling at 2mph for 30 minutes. Increase that to 3mph and they’ll burn 99 calories. Speed it up to a fast walk (4mph) and that’s 150 calories – the equivalent of three Jaffa Cakes or a jam doughnut. "Walking also increases muscle mass and tone and the more muscle you have, the faster your metabolism – so the more calories you burn, even at rest," he adds.

4. It can help prevent dementia

Dementia affects one in 14 people over 65 and one in six over 80. We know being active has a protective effect on brain function and regular exercise reduces dementia risk by up to 40 per cent. And, according to Age UK, older people who walk six miles or more per week could avoid brain shrinkage and so preserve memory as the years pass.

5. ...and osteoporosis, too

"Walking counts as a weight-bearing activity," says Amory. "It stimulates and strengthens bones, increasing their density – really important, especially for women. It also helps maintain healthy joints so may stave off conditions such as arthritis."

6. It tones your legs, bum – and tum

A good walk can help strengthen and shape your legs, giving great definition to calves, quads, hamstrings and lifting your glutes (buttock muscles) – especially if you add hills. But if you really pay attention to your posture as you walk, it can tone your abs and whittle your waist, too.

Fitness expert Joanna Hall is founder of the Walkactive method of 'conscious' walking for better posture and overall fitness results. She says: "Think about lengthening up through your spine to create space between your earlobes and shoulders. Relax your shoulders, pull in your tummy and pelvic floor and imagine you have a cup of water balanced on top of each hip bone that you don’t want to spill. As you walk with this posture, your shoulders will naturally rotate and this works your oblique abdominal muscles – you’ll be taking inches off your waist with every step." Check out these 12 fitness videos on how to tone your body

7. Let’s not forget your arms

"Your speed when walking comes from your arms," says Hall. "Hold them at a comfortable level, bent at the elbow, and swing them backwards and forwards as you walk. Swing them faster and you’ll automatically speed up. And all this movement tones your arms, shoulders and upper back." Bye bye, bingo wings!

8. It boosts your vitamin D levels

If you’re walking outside in daylight, you’ll be boosting your body’s stores of vitamin D – a nutrient that’s hard to get from food, but that we can synthesise from exposure to sunlight. Many people in the UK are deficient in vitamin D and it’s a nutrient that plays a big role in everything from bone health to immunity. While sun safety is still important experts agree that exposing as much skin as you can to the sun, little and often and without burning, will help you to produce sufficient vitamin D.

9. It gives you energy

It might seem like a paradox (and the last thing you might feel like) but a brisk walk is one of the best natural energizers around. It boosts circulation and increases oxygen supply to each and every cell in your body, helping you to feel more alert and alive. It wakes up stiff joints and eases muscle tension so you feel less sluggish. Always have a mid-afternoon energy slump at work? Head out for a walk at lunchtime instead of sitting in a café or at your desk and see what a difference it makes. Here are some other quick ways to boost your energy levels

10. It makes you happy

The ability of exercise to boost mood is undisputed. Studies have shown regular, moderate-intensity exercise (such as brisk walking) to be as effective as antidepressants in cases of mild to moderate depression. Getting active releases feel-good endorphins into the bloodstream, reducing stress and anxiety. And don’t forget it’s often a social activity – joining a walking group or meeting friends to walk and chat is a great way to banish feelings of isolation and loneliness. A survey by the charity Mind found 83 per cent of people with mental health issues look to exercise to help lift their mood. For greatest benefit, they say, get active outdoors and somewhere green. Check out our tips on how to join a walking group

Top 10 Best Summer Ice Cream Flavors

Top 10 Best Summer Ice Cream Flavors

Everybody loves ice cream.  Regardless of the season, ice creams are among the best deserts patronized by both the young and adults.  There are varieties intended for those who are on a low calorie diet so there is no need to worry about feeling guilt after a pleasurable indulgence.  Ice cream flavors range from the classic ones to the most innovative using vegetables and other unique ingredients.  And because the process is simple with only minimal ingredients to use, ice creams are best prepared either in a confectioner’s kitchen or at home.

There is definitely an ice cream flavor that will perfectly suit your gastronomic experience – whether you are a lactose intolerant, sugar lover, or on a strict medical diet.  Varieties can also be accentuated depending on the occasions.  With the growing number of selections, below is the top 10 best ice cream flavors based on different surveys from consumers

1. Pecan Praline

 

This ice cream flavor is perfect to serve during summer parties or gatherings and is even better if partnered with pecan pie or just simple hot fudge topping.  Whether it is classic pecan ice cream or the flavored ones, it is sure to become a blockbuster at the food table.  It is made up of kitchen-friendly ingredients such as cream, milk, brown sugar, egg yolks, vanilla and of course, chopped pecans – a type of nut.

2. Vanilla Fudge Ripple

Anyone can make their own version of this ice cream, besides the recipe is so simple and flexible to accommodate any ingredient.  This ice cream burst is made up of aromatic vanilla accent as its base flavor together with heavy cream and milk to set its consistency.  You can also add variations using almonds or almond extract to boost its aroma.  And finally, add a twist using chocolate fudge for maximum goodness.

3. Cookies and Cream

Though cookies and cream looks simple, the flavor is among the richest ice cream variety.  The base ingredient consists of heavy cream and milk which are blended to perfect consistency and texture.  Typically, Oreo cookies are added for distinct texture and flavor but a variety of combinations are now available including almond brittle, wild herb, shallot, potato foam, macadamia nut and a lot more.  Cookies and cream is considered the King Kong of ice cream because it is considered to be one of the earliest flavors to be perfected.

4. French Vanilla

Some people are wandering on the difference between French vanilla and the regularvanilla ice cream.  Aside from the yellow color, French vanilla is unique on its taste and texture.  Unlike the typical vanilla which uses milk as its base ingredient, French vanilla is custard-base.  It uses egg yolks which makes its texture thicker and creamier.  It is done by means of heating process while vanilla is through constant folding and mixing.  It is called French vanilla basically because French cuisines use eggs as one of their primary ingredients especially for famous recipes like tarts, cakes, and breads.

5. Chocolate Chip

Chocolate chip ice cream is milk based.  The classic ice cream flavor is made by combining milk, cream, sugar, and egg while constantly mixing for desired consistency.  Once the batter gets thicker and a little bit heavier, chocolate chips are added.  These are readily available at specialty or baker’s shops but you can make your own using any chocolate variety.  Certain varieties like mint or strawberry chocolate chip are patronized by ice cream lovers.

6. Neapolitan

 

Among the classic ice cream flavors, Neapolitan is one of the first mixtures.  This is a combination of chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry ice cream put together side by side on a container.  Some ice cream makers blend these three more thoroughly but each is still distinct on taste and appearance.  However, most commercial ice cream brands bearing Neapolitan flavor cannot guarantee authentic fruity taste as some of these are blended using concentrated juices.  This flavor originated from Naples, Italy which is also the basis of its name.

7. Strawberry

 

Strawberry is best seller ice cream flavor and when it is processed to an ice cream, the flavor becomes heavenly richer.  It is milk-based using either concentrated strawberry juices or the real fruit bits blended for ideal consistency.  There are also varieties with nuts, chocolate chips or mints for improved taste.

8. Butter Pecan

 

This is a popular ice cream flavor in the United States and is mostly used in cakes and cookies.  It is made up of roasted pecans and butter accentuated with vanilla flavor.  Basically, this is a milk-based vanilla ice cream with a touch of butter enhanced with pecan for that nutty experience.  Almonds can also be used to replace pecans especially when considering cost and availability.  For presentation, top it with cookies, cherries, or chocolate swirls.

9. Chocolate

 

The all-time favorite icecream flavor – chocolate, it  never gets old and is always the most preferred on any occasions.  And because the flavor is so universal, you can mix anything if you are looking for a unique chocolate ice cream experience.  Fruit bits, mint, milk, nuts, mallows and chocolate chips are common add-ons but you may also experiment to include even vegetable extracts such as chilli.  Chocolate is also a staple ingredient to major pastry dishes such as breads, cookies and cakes and provides not only rich and creamy taste but also acts as an emulsifier and preservative.

10. Vanilla

Source: The world’s most favorite ice cream flavor remains to be vanilla.  This variety is said to be used widely in North America and Europe where vanilla is used in almost all dishes.  Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, discovered the flavor in France before it was introduced in the United States.  Surprisingly, the mixture of milk, cream, and vanilla extract proves to be ideal for most taste buds as almost 30 percent of the world’s ice cream-eating population prefer vanilla over other flavors.  What is more interesting is that children ages four and below tend to dislike vanilla and chooses chocolate selections instead.

Family Dinner Ideas:4 Summer Recipes from Gazpacho/Food

Family Dinner Ideas:4 Summer Recipes from Gazpacho/Food

Gazpacho

This dish is about as chill as it gets, and the best part is that its simple, often involving fresh, local, and seasonal ingredients. From a traditional chunky red gazpacho made with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and plenty of tomato juice, to the more imaginative Andalusian-inspired white gazpacho blending pureed almonds, grapes, cucumber and garlic, gazpacho is one of those dishes that goes down easy on a hot summer evening. Make this soup a meal by serving it alongside a crisp green salad and a wedge of crusty bread.

Ceviche

A classic Latin American no-cook staple, ceviche involves cooking seafood (fish and/or shellfish) in an array of citrus juices, onions, pepper and spices. The process involves marinating raw seafood until it is essentially pickled in the citrus juices, giving it the appearance of being cooked. Naturally, only the freshest seafood will do for this dish since youre essentially working with it raw. A quick tip is to cut shellfish into a small dice before adding to the marinade. This will expedite the cooking process. Serve ceviche with homemade corn or flour tortilla chips or fill hard-shell tacos with the mixture. Note: If the thought of uncooked fish is too much to bear, you can always poach the seafood briefly in boiling water before marinating it in the citrus juices, although be forewarned, this can create a chewy texture and loss of flavor.

Chinese Chicken Salad

Nothing says summer more than salad, and the proverbial Chinese chicken salad is not only a crowd pleaser, but its easy to whip up sans oven. Made from a mixture of fresh greens, crispy wontons (or Chinese noodles), cabbage, green onions and of course, shredded chicken, this hearty salad is its own one- pot meal. For added ease, stay out of the kitchen completely. Buy and shred a cooked rotisserie chicken from the grocery store. Theyre perfect for making chicken salad, filling burritos, soft tacos, quesadillas or topping a pre-cooked pizza crust (a la barbecue chicken pizza).

Pasta with Roasted Summer Vegetables and Basil

A bit of butter, parmesan cheese, and fresh basil transforms roasted vegetables into a flavorful sauce for pasta. You could easily modify this recipe to use any vegetables that are in season.

10 ways to control high blood pressure without medication\Health

10 ways to control high blood pressure without medication\Health

By making these 10 lifestyle changes, you can lower your blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease.

If you've been diagnosed with high blood pressure (a systolic pressure — the top number — of 140 or above or a diastolic pressure — the bottom number — of 90 or above), you might be worried about taking medication to bring your numbers down.

Lifestyle plays an important role in treating your high blood pressure. If you successfully control your blood pressure with a healthy lifestyle, you may avoid, delay or reduce the need for medication.

1. Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline

Blood pressure often increases as weight increases. Losing just 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms) can help reduce your blood pressure. In general, the more weight you lose, the lower your blood pressure. Losing weight also makes any blood pressure medications you're taking more effective. You and your doctor can determine your target weight and the best way to achieve it.

Besides shedding pounds, you should also keep an eye on your waistline. Carrying too much weight around your waist can put you at greater risk of high blood pressure. In general:

• Men are at risk if their waist measurement is greater than 40 inches (102 centimeters, or cm).
• Women are at risk if their waist measurement is greater than 35 inches (89 cm).
• Asian men are at risk if their waist measurement is greater than 36 inches (91 cm).
• Asian women are at risk if their waist measurement is greater than 32 inches (81 cm).

2. Exercise regularly

Regular physical activity — at least 30 to 60 minutes most days of the week — can lower your blood pressure by 4 to 9 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). And it doesn't take long to see a difference. If you haven't been active, increasing your exercise level can lower your blood pressure within just a few weeks.

If you have prehypertension — systolic pressure between 120 and 139 or diastolic pressure between 80 and 89 — exercise can help you avoid developing full-blown hypertension. If you already have hypertension, regular physical activity can bring your blood pressure down to safer levels.

Talk to your doctor about developing an exercise program. Your doctor can help determine whether you need any exercise restrictions. Even moderate activity for 10 minutes at a time, such as walking and light strength training, can help.

But avoid being a "weekend warrior." Trying to squeeze all your exercise in on the weekends to make up for weekday inactivity isn't a good strategy. Those sudden bursts of activity could actually be risky.

3. Eat a healthy diet

Eating a diet that is rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products and skimps on saturated fat and cholesterol can lower your blood pressure by up to 14 mm Hg. This eating plan is known as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet.

It isn't easy to change your eating habits, but with these tips, you can adopt a healthy diet:

• Keep a food diary. Writing down what you eat, even for just a week, can shed surprising light on your true eating habits. Monitor what you eat, how much, when and why.
• Consider boosting potassium. Potassium can lessen the effects of sodium on blood pressure. The best source of potassium is food, such as fruits and vegetables, rather than supplements. Talk to your doctor about the potassium level that's best for you.
• Be a smart shopper. Make a shopping list before heading to the supermarket to avoid picking up junk food. Read food labels when you shop and stick to your healthy-eating plan when you're dining out, too.
• Cut yourself some slack. Although the DASH diet is a lifelong eating guide, it doesn't mean you have to cut out all of the foods you love. It's OK to treat yourself occasionally to foods you wouldn't find on a DASH diet menu, such as a candy bar or mashed potatoes with gravy.

4. Reduce sodium in your diet

Even a small reduction in the sodium in your diet can reduce blood pressure by 2 to 8 mm Hg. The recommendations for reducing sodium are:

• Limit sodium to 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less.
• A lower sodium level — 1,500 mg a day or less — is appropriate for people 51 years of age or older, and individuals of any age who are African-American or who have high blood pressure, diabetes or chronic kidney disease.

To decrease sodium in your diet, consider these tips:

• Track how much salt is in your diet. Keep a food diary to estimate how much sodium is in what you eat and drink each day.
• Read food labels. If possible, choose low-sodium alternatives of the foods and beverages you normally buy.
• Eat fewer processed foods. Potato chips, frozen dinners, bacon and processed lunch meats are high in sodium.
• Don't add salt. Just 1 level teaspoon of salt has 2,300 mg of sodium. Use herbs or spices, rather than salt, to add more flavor to your foods.
• Ease into it. If you don't feel like you can drastically reduce the sodium in your diet suddenly, cut back gradually. Your palate will adjust over time.

5. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink

Alcohol can be both good and bad for your health. In small amounts, it can potentially lower your blood pressure by 2 to 4 mm Hg. But that protective effect is lost if you drink too much alcohol — generally more than one drink a day for women and men older than age 65, or more than two a day for men age 65 and younger. Also, if you don't normally drink alcohol, you shouldn't start drinking as a way to lower your blood pressure. There's more potential harm than benefit to drinking alcohol.

If you drink more than moderate amounts of it, alcohol can actually raise blood pressure by several points. It can also reduce the effectiveness of high blood pressure medications.

• Track your drinking patterns. Along with your food diary, keep an alcohol diary to track your true drinking patterns. One drink equals 12 ounces (355 milliliters, or mL) of beer, 5 ounces of wine (148 mL) or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor (45 mL). If you're drinking more than the suggested amounts, cut back.
• Consider tapering off. If you're a heavy drinker, suddenly eliminating all alcohol can actually trigger severe high blood pressure for several days. So when you stop drinking, do it with the supervision of your doctor or taper off slowly, over one to two weeks.
• Don't binge. Binge drinking — having four or more drinks in a row — can cause large and sudden increases in blood pressure, in addition to other health problems.

6. Avoid tobacco products and secondhand smoke

On top of all the other dangers of smoking, the nicotine in tobacco products can raise your blood pressure by 10 mm Hg or more for up to an hour after you smoke. Smoking throughout the day means your blood pressure may remain constantly high.

You should also avoid secondhand smoke. Inhaling smoke from others also puts you at risk of health problems, including high blood pressure and heart disease.

7. Cut back on caffeine

The role caffeine plays in blood pressure is still debatable. Drinking caffeinated beverages can temporarily cause a spike in your blood pressure, but it's unclear whether the effect is temporary or long lasting.

To see if caffeine raises your blood pressure, check your pressure within 30 minutes of drinking a cup of coffee or another caffeinated beverage you regularly drink. If your blood pressure increases by five to 10 points, you may be sensitive to the blood pressure raising effects of caffeine.

8. Reduce your stress

Stress or anxiety can temporarily increase blood pressure. Take some time to think about what causes you to feel stressed, such as work, family, finances or illness. Once you know what's causing your stress, consider how you can eliminate or reduce stress.

If you can't eliminate all of your stressors, you can at least cope with them in a healthier way. Take breaks for deep-breathing exercises. Get a massage or take up yoga or meditation. If self-help doesn't work, seek out a professional for counseling.

9. Monitor your blood pressure at home and make regular doctor's appointments

If you have high blood pressure, you may need to monitor your blood pressure at home. Learning to self-monitor your blood pressure with an upper arm monitor can help motivate you. Talk to your doctor about home monitoring before getting started.

Regular visits to your doctor are also likely to become a part of your normal routine. These visits will help keep tabs on your blood pressure.

• Have a primary care doctor. People who don't have a primary care doctor find it harder to control their blood pressure. If you can, visit the same health care facility or professional for all of your health care needs.
• Visit your doctor regularly. If your blood pressure isn't well controlled, or if you have other medical problems, you might need to visit your doctor every month to review your treatment and make adjustments. If your blood pressure is under control, you might need to visit your doctor only every six to 12 months, depending on other conditions you might have.

10. Get support from family and friends

Supportive family and friends can help improve your health. They may encourage you to take care of yourself, drive you to the doctor's office or embark on an exercise program with you to keep your blood pressure low. Talk to your family and friends about the dangers of high blood pressure.

If you find you need support beyond your family and friends, consider joining a support group. This may put you in touch with people who can give you an emotional or morale boost and who can offer practical tips to cope with your condition.

6 Symptoms of Women's Heart Attacks\Health

6 Symptoms of Women's Heart Attacks\Health

When a heart attack strikes, it doesn’t always feel the same in women as it does in men.

Women don't always get the same classic heart attack symptoms as men, such as crushing chest pain that radiates down one arm. Those heart attack symptoms can certainly happen to women, but  many experience vague or even “silent” symptoms that they may miss.

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Someone in the prime of their life -- a professional sports star, teen athlete, marathon runner, or other seemingly healthy person -- isn't supposed to collapse and die from heart disease. But it occasionally happens, making sudden cardiac arrest front-page news. The rare nature of sudden cardiac arrest among the young is precisely what makes it so attention-grabbing. According to the Cleveland Clinic, sudden cardiac death kills 1 in 100,000 to 1 in 300,000 athletes under age 35, more often males...

These six heart attack symptoms are common in women

1. Chest pain or discomfort. Chest pain is the most common heart attack symptom, but some women may experience it differently than men. It may feel like a squeezing or fullness, and the pain can be anywhere in the chest, not just on the left side. It's usually "truly uncomfortable" during a heart attack, says cardiologist Rita Redberg, MD, director of Women’s Cardiovascular Services at the University of California, San Francisco. "It feels like a vise being tightened."
2. Pain in your arm(s), back, neck, or jaw. This type of pain is more common in women than in men. It may confuse women who expect their pain to be focused on their chest and left arm, not their back or jaw. The pain can be gradual or sudden, and it may wax and wane before becoming intense. If you're asleep, it may wake you up. You should report any "not typical or unexplained" symptoms in any part of your body above your waist to your doctor or other health care provider, says cardiologist C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD, director of the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.
3. Stomach pain. Sometimes people mistake stomach pain that signals a heart attack with heartburn, the flu, or a stomach ulcer. Other times, women experience severe abdominal pressure that feels like an elephant sitting on your stomach, says cardiologist Nieca Goldberg, MD, medical director of the Joan H. Tisch Center for Women’s Health at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York.
4. Shortness of breath, nausea, or lightheadedness. If you're having trouble breathing for no apparent reason, you could be having a heart attack, especially if you're also having one or more other symptoms. "It can feel like you have run a marathon, but you didn't make a move," Goldberg says.
5. Sweating. Breaking out in a nervous, cold sweat is common among women who are having a heart attack. It will feel more like stress-related sweating than perspiration from exercising or spending time outside in the heat. "Get it checked out" if you don't typically sweat like that and there is no other reason for it, such as heat or hot flashes, Bairey Merz says.
6. Fatigue. Some women who have heart attacks feel extremely tired, even if they've been sitting still for a while or haven't moved much. "Patients often complain of a tiredness in the chest," Goldberg says. "They say that they can't do simple activities, like walk to the bathroom."

 

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Top 10 tips for a healthy heart\health

Top 10 tips for a healthy heart

There are many steps people can take to try to prevent heart disease. You can start by concentrating on key lifestyle areas such as eating, exercise, smoking and drinking, and considering other factors like family history, diabetes and stress.

1. Stop smoking. Quitting smoking is the single most important thing a person can do to live longer. If you are a smoker, you are twice as likely to have a heart attack than a non-smoker. But from the moment you stop smoking, the risk of heart attack starts to reduce. With public smoking bans recently introduced, there has never been a better time to give up.

2. Cut down on salt. Too much salt can cause high blood pressure, which increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease. Avoid foods like crisps, salted nuts, canned and packet soups and sauces, baked beans and canned vegetables, pork pies, pizzas and ready meals. Many breakfast cereals and breads that appear healthy also contain high levels of salt, so keep your eye on these too.

3. Watch your diet. A healthy diet can help to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, and can also help increase the chances of survival after a heart attack. You should try to have a balanced diet, containing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, oily fish, starchy foods such as wholegrain bread, pasta and rice. Avoid foods like biscuits, cakes, pastries and dairy products that are high in saturated fats and sugar.

4. Monitor your alcohol. Too much alcohol can damage the heart muscle, increase blood pressure and also lead to weight gain. Binge drinking will increase your risk of having a heart attack, so you should aim to limit your intake to one to two units a day.

5. Get active.The heart is a muscle and it needs exercise to keep fit so that it can pump blood efficiently round your body with each heart beat. You should aim for 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise a day. If this seems too daunting, start off gently and build up gradually. Keeping fit not only benefits your physical health - it improves your mental health and wellbeing too.

6. Manage your weight. The number of people who are overweight in Britain is rising fast - already more than half of the adult population is overweight or obese. Carrying a lot of extra weight as fat can greatly affect your health and increases the risk of life-threatening conditions such as coronary heart disease and diabetes. If you are overweight or obese, start by making small, but healthy changes to what you eat, and try to become more active.

7. Get your blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked by your GP. The higher your blood pressure, the shorter your life expectancy. People with high blood pressure run a higher risk of having a stroke or a heart attack. High levels of cholesterol in the blood - produced by the liver from saturated fats - can lead to fatty deposits in your coronary arteries that increase your risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and diseases that affect the circulation. You can help lower your cholesterol level by exercising and eating high-fibre foods such as porridge, beans, pulses, lentils, nuts, fruits and vegetables.

8. Learn to manage your stress levels. If you find things are getting on top of you, you may fail to eat properly, smoke and drink too much and this may increase your risk of a heart attack.

9. Check your family history . If a close relative is at risk of developing coronary heart disease from smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity, obesity and diabetes, then you could be at risk too.

10. Make sure you can recognise the early signs of coronary heart disease . Tightness or discomfort in the chest, neck, arm or stomach which comes on when you exert yourself but goes away with rest may be the first sign of angina, which can lead to a heart attack if left untreated.